Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDC 330.3
An overview of international “smart road” projects is presented and the importance of using artificial intelligence and multi-agent systems for the further development of the road transport system is shown. Purpose: to study and analyze the international experience of implementing smart roads projects and their prospects for using multi-agent systems. Results: a comparative analysis of the existing projects has demonstrated their diversity and significance and allowed grouping them by scale and focus. Modern practices have demonstrated the effectiveness of artificial intelligence and multi-agent systems in road transport management. Practical significance: digitalization and intellectualization of the road transport system in order to increase traffic efficiency and road safety.
smart roads, Vehicle-to-Everything, artificial intelligence, intelligent agent, multi-agent system, robotic process automation, road transport system, logistics, intelligent transport system, road safety, vision zero
1. Smart Road Book — The Intelligent Road That Runs with Progress. 156 p. Available at: http://www.stradeanas.it/sites/default/files/pdf/Smart_Book_(eng).pdf (accessed: May 20, 2023).
2. Virginia Smart Roads, Virginia Tech Transportation Institute. Available at: http://www.vtti.vt.edu/facilities/virginia-smart-roads.html (accessed: March 04, 2025).
3. Mobile Monitoring of Selected Elements of Public Space in the Capital City of Prague, Smart Prague. Available at: http://smartprague.eu/projects/mobile_monitoring_of_selected_elements_of_public_space_in_the_capital_city_of_prague (accessed: June 10, 2023).
4. Smartroad Gotland. Available at: http://www.smartroadgotland.com (accessed: May 20, 2023).
5. Alonso T. Recovering Energy from Traffic: Positive Energy Roads, Tomorrow.City. Published online November 27, 2020. Available at: https://tomorrow.city/a/recovering-energy-from-traffic-positive-energy-roads (accessed: March 04, 2025).
6. Pérez de Lema M. Nuevas Formas de Generación, Energética XXI, 2014, No. 146, Pp. 84–86. (In Spanish)
7. Martínez Euklidiadas M. Smart Tunnel: What Is It, How Does It Work and the Real Example of Malaysia, Tomorrow.City. Published online July 16, 2021. Available at: http://tomorrow.city/smart-tunnel (accessed: March 04, 2025).
8. Now in China, Smart Roads That Talk to Driverless Cars, NTDV World. Published online January 14, 2021. Available at: http://www.ndtv.com/world-news/chinas-huawei-develops-smart-roads-that-talk-to-driverless-cars-2352262 (accessed: March 04, 2025).
9. V prazhskikh tramvayakh poyavitsya avtopilot [Prague trams to have autopilot], Vinegret. Published online April 14, 2016. Available at: http://www.vinegret.cz/29676/v-prazhskih-tramvayah-poyavitsya-avtopilot (accessed: August 19, 2023). (In Russian)
10. Solar Roadways. Available at: http://solarroadways.com (accessed: May 20, 2023).
11. 5 Top Smart Road Solutions impacting Smart Cities, StartUs Insights. Available at: http://www.startus-insights.com/innovators-guide/5-top-smart-road-solutions-impacting-smart-cities (accessed: May 20, 2023).
12. Tsentralnaya koltsevaya avtomobilnaya doroga [Central Ring Road]. Available at: http://centralroad.ru (accessed: May 20, 2023). (In Russian)
13. Menshe probok, vyshe bezopasnost: kak v Rossii vnedryaetsya V2X [Fewer traffic jams, more safety: how V2X is being implemented in Russia], NTI Platform. Published online September 26, 2022. Available at: http://vc.ru/transport/508506-menshe-probok-vyshe-bezopasnost-kak-v-rossii-vnedryaetsya-v2x (accessed: May 20, 2023). (In Russian)
14. 10 trendov iskusstvennogo intellekta 2024 [10 Artificial Intelligence Trends 2024]. FinTech Association, 2024, 45 p. Available at: http://cifrastroy.ru/uploads/files/10_Trendov_II.PDF (accessed: February 26, 2025). (In Russian)
15. Alibekov B. I., Mamaev E. A. Multiagentnye sistemy v logistike: informatsionno-analiticheskie aspekty [Multi-Agent Systems of Logistics: Information and Analytical Aspects], Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 1. Estestvennye nauki [Herald of Dagestan State University. Series 1. Natural Sciences], 2017, Vol. 32. Iss. 4, Pp. 56–62. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21779/2542-0321-2017-32-4-56-62. (In Russian) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YLQBGG
16. Morozova Yu. A. Multiagentnye sistemy v logistike: analiz opyta i perspektivy [Multi-agent systems in logistics: analysis of experience and prospects], Logistika i upravlenie tsepyami postavok [Logistics and Supply Chain Management], 2015, No. 2 (67), Pp. 69–76. (In Russian) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UAUASL
17. GOST R 59277—2020. Sistemy iskusstvennogo intellekta. Klassifikatsiya sistem iskusstvennogo intellekta [GOST R 59277—2020. Artificial intelligence systems. Classification of artificial intelligence systems]. Effective from March 01, 2021. Moscow, StandartInform Publishing House, 2021, 15 p. (In Russian)
18. Gurevich L. A., Vakhitov A. N. Multiagentnye sistemy [Multi-Agent Systems], Vvedenie v Computer Science: otkrytyy studencheskiy seminar [Introduction to Computer Science: An Open Student Seminar], Saint Petersburg, Russia, December 2004–May 2005. Available at: http://masters.donntu.ru/2012/fknt/stropalov/library/pdf/multiagent_system.pdf (accessed: March 17, 2025). (In Russian)
19. Kokaev A. E., Sushchenya R. V. Oblasti primeneniya i platformy dlya razrabotki multiagentnykh sistem. Svoystva multiagentnykh sistem [Areas of Application and Platforms for the Development of Multi-Agent Systems. Properties of Multi-Agent Systems], Vestnik Nauki, 2023, No. 7 (64), Vol. 5, Pp. 219–222. (In Russian) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LBFZZO
20. Amelin K. S., Amelina N. O., Granichin O. N., Kiyaev V. I. Razrabotka prilozheniy dlya mobilnykh intellektualnykh sistem na platforme Intel Atom: uchebnoe posobie [Developing Applications for Mobile Intelligent Systems on the Intel Atom Platform: A Tutorial]. Moscow, INTUIT, 2016, 201 p. (In Russian) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VRSVIT
21. Nwana H. S. Software Agents: An Overview, Knowledge Engineering Review, 1996, Vol. 11, No. 3, Pp. 205–244. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S026988890000789X.
22. Kiyaev V. I., Diatlov K. A. Ispolzovanie IoT-tekhnologiy dlya monitoringovykh sistem v khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti [Use of IoT Technologies for Monitoring Systems in Economic Activity], Gipoteza [Hypothesis], 2020, No. 2 (11), Pp. 17–25. (In Russian) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NKUDJK
23. Andreev M., Rzhevski G., Skobelev P., et al. Adaptive Planning for Supply Chain Networks. In: Mařík V., et al. (eds.) Holonic and Multi-Agent Systems for Manufacturing (HoloMAS 2007): Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Industrial Applications of Holonic and Multi-Agent Systems, Regensburg, Germany, September 03–05, 2007. Heidelberg, Springer, 2007, Pp. 215–224. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74481-8_21. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LKTVZD
24. Solutions, Magenta Technology. Available at: http://magenta-technology.com/category/solutions (accessed: July 24, 2023).
25. FractalAgentsAI. Available at: http://fractalagents.ai (accessed: February 26, 2025). (In Russian)
26. Albato. Available at: http://albato.ru (accessed: February 26, 2025). (In Russian)
27. Zagorskaya K. R., Ivanova I. V. Sinergiya RPA i iskusstvennogo intellekta [Synergy of RPA and Artificial Intelligence], Dnevnik Nauki, 2023, No. 11(83), 11 p. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51691/2541-8327_2023_11_8. (In Russian). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JUJCHJ
28. Ray J. K., Sultana R., Bera R., et al. A Comprehensive Review on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for the Development of Smart Cities. In: Bhattacharyya S., et al. (eds.) Confluence of Artificial Intelligence and Robotic Process Automation. Singapore, Springer, 2023, Pp. 289–311. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8296-5_12.
29. Van Tan V., Yi M.-J. A Multi-Agent System Based Approach to Intelligent Process Automation Systems. In: Yang J.-J., et al. (eds.) Principles of Practice in Multi-Agent Systems (PRIMA 2009): Proceedings of the 12th International Conference, Nagoya, Japan, December 14–16, 2009. Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 2009, Pp. 428–442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11161-7_30.
