Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article discusses the application of passive safety systems in railway transport. It analyzes existing protection systems, their design features, and effectiveness. Purpose: To analyze existing passive safety systems in the transport industry and develop reasonable technical solutions for implementing passive safety systems on freight wagons. Results: The development of passive safety systems has been analysed; regulatory documents have been reviewed and the reasons why it is not possible to introduce crash elements into the design of freight rolling stock at this stage have been identified. Based on the analysis of passive safety systems, options for their application on freight rolling stock have been proposed, including crash elements on certain types of freight cars, depending on their design features. Practical significance: The use of crash buffers and combined couplers on certain types of freight railcars in emergency situations will reduce the risk of car derailment and damage to the car body due to the absorption of impact energy. This will ensure the safety of cargo in emergency situations, reduce the probability of damage to infrastructure facilities and elements of the track superstructure, and decrease the cost of rolling stock repair.
Passive safety, freight railcar/wagon, innovative rolling stock, sacrificial elements, crash buffer
1. Semenov D. O. Povyshenie effektivnosti bezopasnosti i nadezhnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte / D. O. Semenov // TDR. — 2017. — № 3.
2. GOST 32410—2013. Kresh-sistemy avariynye zheleznodorozhnogo podvizhnogo sostava dlya passazhirskih perevozok. Tehnicheskie trebovaniya i metody kontrolya. — M.: Standartinform, 2019. — 12 s.
3. Fedanov N. S. Razvitie vysokoskorostnogo zheleznodorozhnogo transporta / N. S. Fedanov // Teoriya i praktika sovremennoy nauki. — 2019. — № 9(51).
4. Naumenko N. E. Ocenka effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya elementov zaschity konstrukciy lokomotivov i vagonov passazhirskih poezdov pri avariynyh soudareniyah / N. E. Naumenko, I. Yu. Hizha, E. G. Bogomaz, D. V. Gorobec // Nauka i progress transporta. Vestnik Dnepropetrovskogo nacional'nogo universiteta zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. — 2005. — № 8.
5. Bespal'ko S. V. Modelirovanie processa avariynogo stolknoveniya elektropoezda, oborudovannogo zhertvennymi buferami / S. V. Bespal'ko, V. M. Melanin, M. A. Gordeev // Izvestiya Peterburgskogo universiteta putey soobscheniya. — 2015. — № 4(45).
6. Milovanov V. K. Opyt sozdaniya sistem passivnoy bezopasnosti dlya podvizhnogo sostava zheleznyh dorog / V. K. Milovanov, S. V. Dmitriev, A. V. Belyanki, S. Yu. Petuhov // Transport Rossiyskoy Federacii. Zhurnal o nauke, praktike, ekonomike. — 2022. — № 3(100).
7. Naumenko N. E. Ocenka vliyaniya raboty ustroystv sistemy passivnoy bezopasnosti passazhirskogo lokomotiva na ego dinamicheskuyu nagruzhennost' pri avariynom stolknovenii s prepyatstviem na zheleznoy doroge / N. E. Naumenko, I. Yu. Hizha // Nauka i progress transporta. Vestnik Dnepropetrovskogo nacional'nogo universiteta zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. — 2013. — № 1(43).
8. Boronenko Yu. P. Effektivnost' primeneniya alyuminievyh splavov v konstrukciyah gruzovyh vagonov / Yu. P. Boronenko, A. A. Komaydanov, S. M. Drobzhev // Podvizhnoy sostav XXI veka: idei, trebovaniya, proekty: materialy XVII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferencii, Sankt-Peterburg, 21–24 avgusta 2023 goda. — SPb.: Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet putey soobscheniya Imperatora Aleksandra I, 2024. — S. 7–13.
9. Boronenko Yu. P. Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Use of Hopper Cars with Aluminum Alloy Bodies / Yu. P. Boronenko, A. A. Komaidanov, S. M. Drobzhev // BRICS Transport. — 2023. — Vol. 2. — Iss. 3.
10. Evseev D. G. O neobhodimosti formirovaniya edinoy tehnicheskoy politiki dlya obespecheniya pozharnoy bezopasnosti perevozki opasnyh gruzov po zheleznym dorogam Rossii / D. G. Evseev, V. N. Filippov, G. I. Petrov, Yu. N. Shebeko i dr. // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost'. — 2018. — № 9.
11. Komaydanov A. A. Primery ocenki innovacionnosti gruzovyh vagonov / A. A. Komaydanov // Podvizhnoy sostav XXI veka: idei, trebovaniya, proekty: materialy XVII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferencii, Sankt-Peterburg, 21–24 avgusta 2023 goda. — SPb.: Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet putey soobscheniya Imperatora Aleksandra I, 2024. — S. 53–55.
