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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transport automation research</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Transport automation research</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Автоматика на транспорте</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2412-9186</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72144</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20295/2412-9186-2023-9-04-368-376</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Электронное моделирование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Electronic simulation</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Электронное моделирование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Logical Time Formalization of Simulation Models for Railway Automation and Remote Control Systems</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Логико-временная формализация имитационных моделей систем железнодорожной автоматики и телемеханики</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белишкина</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Алексеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belishkina</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana Alekseevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>belishkina@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Константинова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Konstantinova</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana Yur'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лыков</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lykov</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bastdrew@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Марков</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Спиридонович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Markov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy Spiridonovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>MDS1945@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Микадо</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mikado</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mikadowork@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Соколов</surname>
       <given-names>Вадим Борисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sokolov</surname>
       <given-names>Vadim Borisovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>SVB9@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <city>Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-11T21:44:20+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-11T21:44:20+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>368</fpage>
   <lpage>376</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://brni.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/72144/view">https://brni.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/72144/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Целью статьи является изложение результатов разработки метода формализации имитационных моделей систем железнодорожной автоматики и телемеханики как систем массового обслуживания с жестко регламентированной последовательностью использования обслуживающих устройств в процессе обработки потоков заявок различных типов. Для программной реализации имитационных моделей с такими свойствами традиционно используется инструментальное средство GPSS World. Предложена логико-временная формализация, и сформулирована концепция предложенной формализации имитационных моделей, основными положениями которой являются: тип заявки определяется только составом и последовательностью занятия и освобождения обслуживающих устройств; использование параметров транзактов для организации их многофазной обработки по каждому типу заявки; проверка значения булевых функций по каждому процессу обработки заявки каждого типа; регламентное время в процессе обработки заявок рассматривается как одно из множества логических условий булевых функций; логическое и параметрическое описание моделируемой системы должно выполняться на уровне исходных данных без изменения текста моделирующей программы. Определены объекты GPSS World, достаточные для реализации данной концепции. C использованием выбранных объектов составлен алфавит, и в полученном алфавите разработаны логические схемы моделирующих алгоритмов в качестве демонстрации применения логико-временной концепции формализации имитационных моделей сложных систем массового обслуживания. Разработана GPSS-программа, позволившая подтвердить возможность и целесообразность использования предложенного метода формализации имитационных моделей систем железнодорожной автоматики с жесткой структурой.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of the article is to present the results of developing a method for formalizing simulation models of railway automation and remote control systems as queuing systems with a rigidly regulated sequence of using service devices while processing streams of requests of various types. For the software implementation of simulation models with such properties, the GPSS World tool is traditionally used. The logical time formalization is proposed, and the concept of the proposed formalization of simulation models is formulated. Its main provisions include: the type of request is determined solely by the composition and sequence of occupation and release of servicing devices; the use of transaction parameters to organize their multiphase processing for each type of request; checking the value of Boolean functions for each procedure of processing requests for each type; the regulated time in the procedure of processing requests is considered as one of the many logical conditions of Boolean functions; logical and parametric description of the modeled system should be performed at the level of initial data without changing the text of the modeling program. Objects in GPSS World sufficient for implementing this concept have been identified. Using the selected objects, an alphabet has been compiled, and logical diagrams of modeling algorithms have been developed in the obtained alphabet. This serves as a demonstration of the application of the logical time concept for the formalization of simulation models of complex queuing systems. A GPSS program has been developed to confirm the possibility and feasibility of using the proposed method for formalizing simulation models of railway automation systems with a rigid structure.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>системы железнодорожной автоматики и телемеханики</kwd>
    <kwd>системы массового обслуживания с жесткой структурой</kwd>
    <kwd>имитационная модель</kwd>
    <kwd>булевы функции</kwd>
    <kwd>формализация моделей</kwd>
    <kwd>логические схемы алгоритмов</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>railway automation and remote control systems</kwd>
    <kwd>queuing systems with a rigid structure</kwd>
    <kwd>simulation model</kwd>
    <kwd>Boolean functions</kwd>
    <kwd>model formalization</kwd>
    <kwd>logical algo¬rithm schemes</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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