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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Известия Петербургского университета путей сообщения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1815-588X</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2658-6851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119141</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20295/1815-588X-2026-1-50-61</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Проблематика транспортных систем</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>PROBLEMATIC OF TRANSPORT SYSTEM</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Проблематика транспортных систем</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">A hybrid multi-criteria simulation model of green supply chain components</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Гибридная многокритериально-имитационная модель структурных элементов зеленых цепей поставок</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мишкуров</surname>
       <given-names>Павел Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mishkurov</surname>
       <given-names>Pavel Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>p.mishkurov@magtu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Осинцев</surname>
       <given-names>Никита Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Osincev</surname>
       <given-names>Nikita Anatol'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>osintsev@magtu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-4743</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рахмангулов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Нельевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rahmangulov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Nel'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>prtrans@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Корнилов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kornilov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г. И. Носова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (NMSTU)</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г. И. Носова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University (NMSTU)</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И. Носова</institution>
     <city>Магнитогорск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University</institution>
     <city>Magnitogorsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И. Носова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>23</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>50</fpage>
   <lpage>61</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://brni.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/119141/view">https://brni.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/119141/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: разработка гибридной многокритериально-имитационной модели зеленой цепи поставок для выбора рациональной комбинации инструментов зеленой логистики. Методы: выполнен анализ существующих подходов к комбинированию многокритериальных методов принятия решений с имитационным моделированием и линейным программированием. Изучена возможность использования многокритериально-имитационных моделей для описания динамических зависимостей между индикаторами зеленой цепи поставок, параметрами и показателями материальных потоков, инструментами зеленой логистики. Основным недостатком существующих комбинированных моделей является выбор инструментов зеленой логистики без комплексной оценки как индикаторов устойчивости, специфичных для каждого структурного элемента зеленых цепей поставок, так и ограничений на логистические ресурсы. Разработка единого подхода к комбинированию методов многокритериального анализа, оптимизации и имитационных моделей является актуальной задачей, решение которой позволит повысить устойчивость зеленых цепей поставок. Результаты: предложен подход к комбинированию методов многокритериального анализа, линейного программирования и имитационного моделирования. Практическая значимость: использование предложенной в работе модели позволяет реализовать многокритериальное принятие решений по выбору и реализации эффективных инструментов зеленой логистики в цепи поставок.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Objective: to develop a hybrid multi-criteria simulation model for a green supply chain aimed at identifying an optimal combination of green logistics tools. Methods: an analysis of current approaches that integrate multi-criteria decision-making methods with simulation modelling and linear programming was performed. The research explored the application of multi-criteria simulation models to represent the dynamic interactions among green supply chain indicators, material flow parameters, and green logistics tools. Amajor drawback of current integrated models lies in the selection of green logistics instruments: they often omit comprehensive assessments of sustainability indicators specific to each supply chain component and inadequately incorporate constraints arising from logistics resources. Consequently, creating a unified framework that combines multi-criteria analysis, optimization techniques, and simulation modelling is essential to advance the sustainability of green supply chains. Results: a method for integrating multi- criteria analysis, linear programming, and simulation modelling techniques has been proposed. Practical significance: the model developed in this research facilitates multi-criteria decision-making regarding the selection and application of effective green logistics tools within the supply chain.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>зеленая логистика</kwd>
    <kwd>цепь поставок</kwd>
    <kwd>гибридная модель</kwd>
    <kwd>многокритериальный анализ</kwd>
    <kwd>имитационная модель</kwd>
    <kwd>оптимизация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ustainable development</kwd>
    <kwd>green logistics</kwd>
    <kwd>supply chain</kwd>
    <kwd>hybrid model</kwd>
    <kwd>multi-criteria model</kwd>
    <kwd>simulation model</kwd>
    <kwd>optimization</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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